Friday, May 29, 2020
Top 20 Free Apps for High School and College Students
30They say thereââ¬â¢s an app for everythingand theyââ¬â¢re right! Weââ¬â¢re a mobile generation, and for all those high school and college students out there, these twenty apps might make this upcoming school year a whole lot easier. 1) inClass This note-taking app is so beyond awesome, I felt ecstatic when I found out about it. This app keeps track of your courses, plus all your homework and project deadlines, sending out nifty little reminders so you donââ¬â¢t forget. You can even take notes on it and share those notes/other files with your classmates. 2) Google Drive iPhone / Android Every single person needs to have this app. It basically contains all the features of Google Drive on your computer, but organizes it in an easy-to-use mobile format. You can share documents with your friends and collaborate on projects; make slideshow presentations; create efficient spreadsheets; and much, much more. (Am I sounding like a solicitor to anyone else?) This is a great toolââ¬âespecially if youââ¬â¢ve left your homework at home and need to edit or print it out at school. Everything is backed up in the same place. 3) Duolingo iPhone / Android For anyone taking a language course, this app is a must-have. Itââ¬â¢s the #1 ranked app in ââ¬Å"Language Learningâ⬠and is fast, free, and completely addictive. You can learn and practice Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, and English through activities involving voice recognition and an almost video-game-like achievement format. Pretty cool, huh? ) Rate My Professors iPhone / Android Curious about which classes have the best or worst professors? This app is perfect for checking up thousands of student ratings of university professors all over the country. There are over 6,000 schools, 1,000,000 professors, and 10,000,000 ratings on the app. Itââ¬â¢s very convenient, and it really gives you an insiderââ¬â¢s perspective on a class. 15) Magoosh ACT Flashcards iPhone / Android / Web Another Magoosh appbut its great too! This completely FREE ACT flashcard app covers all the English and math knowledge you need to have committed to memory for these sections of the test. The Science flashcards can help you answer those pesky ACT Science questions that require outside science knowledge and also help you get more of a handle on the scientific scenarios on the test in general. 16) Unstuck Web This app is really cool. According to the website, Unstuck is ââ¬Å"an in-the-moment digital coach thats ready every time were feeling stuck.â⬠It asks you a series of questions which helps you become motivatedand, at least for high school students, prevent procrastination! It has helped the leaders of companies like Apple, Starbucks, Nike, and Disney. Check it out! 17) Audible iPhone / Android If youââ¬â¢re an auditory learner, this app is perfect for you! Audible offers countless audiobooksââ¬âmany of which are completely free. It allows you to be more productive while still garnering the benefits of your favorite books. Itââ¬â¢s also great if youââ¬â¢re a slow reader. If you listen to an audiobook while reading a physical copy of the text, youââ¬â¢ll find yourself a lot more engaged in the story! 18) Kno Textà books iPhone / Android This app has tons of e-textbooks which you can highlight and annotate. Very convenient if you donââ¬â¢t want to lug around your school textbooks all dayââ¬âand even more convenient because you can synchronize content throughout multiple devices, share notes with classmates, and add media. 19) Studious iPhone / Android Studious not only silences your phone during class (we all know the feelingâ⬠¦), but also saves notes and reminds you of homework due dates and test days. Itââ¬â¢s kind of like the inClass app, but for Android. 20) Sparknotes iPhone / Android Admit itââ¬âyou couldnââ¬â¢t survive without Sparknotes. Thank God thereââ¬â¢s an app for it! The Sparknotes app isnââ¬â¢t on the Apple Store anymore for some reason, but for all Android users, it can certainly be a lifesaver. It comes with fifty pre-loaded study guides and hundreds more available with internet access.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Currencies of Spanish-Speaking Countries
Here are the currencies used in countries where Spanish is the official language. In Latin American countries where the dollar symbol ($) is used, it is common to use the abbreviation M.N. (moneda nacional) to distinguish the national currency from the U.S. dollar in situations where the context doesnt make clear which currency is meant, as in tourist areas. Although all currencies are divided into smaller units of a hundredth, those smaller units are sometimes of historical interest only. In Paraguay and Venezuela, for example, it takes thousands of units of local currency to equal a U.S. dollar, making the hundredth of a unit of little practical use. The most common name in Latin America for a monetary unit is peso, used in eight countries. Peso can also mean weight, with its use for money dating to the time when monetary value was based on weights of metals. Spanish-Speaking Countries Currencies Argentina: The main unit of currency is the Argentine peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $. Bolivia: The main unit of currency in Bolivia is the boliviano, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: Bs. Chile: The main unit of currency is the Chilean peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $. Colombia: The main unit of currency is the Colombian peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $. Costa Rica: The main unit of currency is the colà ³n, divided into 100 cà ©ntimos. Symbol: â⠡. (This symbol may not display properly on all devices. It looks similar to the U.S. cent symbol, à ¢, except with two diagonal slashes instead of one.) Cuba: Cuba uses two currencies, the peso cubano and the peso cubano convertible. The first is primarily for everyday use by Cubans; the other, worth considerably more (fixed for many years at $1 U.S.), is used primarily for luxury and imported items and by tourists. Both types of pesos are divided into 100 centavos. Both also are symbolized by the $ symbol; when necessary to distinguish between the currencies, the symbol CUC$ is often used for the convertible peso, while the peso used by ordinary Cubans is CUP$. The convertible peso goes by various local names including cuc, chavito, and verde. Dominican Republic (la Repà ºblica Dominicana): The main unit of currency is the Dominican peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $. Ecuador: Ecuador uses U.S. dollars as its official currency, referring to them as dà ³lares, divided into 100 centavos. Ecuador has its own coins for values under $1, which are used in addition to U.S. coins. The coins are similar in appearance but not weight with U.S. coins. Symbol: $. Ecuatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial): The main unit of currency is the Central African franco (franc), divided into 100 cà ©ntimos. Symbol: CFAfr. El Salvador: El Salvador uses U.S. dollars as its official currency, referring to them as dà ³lares, divided into 100 centavos. El Salvador dollarized its economy in 2001; previously its unit of currency was the colà ³n. Symbol: $. Guatemala: The main unit of currency in Guatemala is the quetzal, divided into 100 centavos. Foreign currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, are also recognized as legal tender. Symbol: Q. Honduras: The main unit of currency in Honduras is the lempira, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: L. Mexico (Mà ©xico): The main unit of currency is the Mexican peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $. Nicaragua: The main unit of currency is the cà ³rdoba, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: C$. Panama (Panamà ¡): Panama uses the balboa as its official currency, divided into 100 centà ©simos. The value of the balboa has long been pegged at $1 U.S.; U.S. currency is used, as Panama does not publish its own banknotes. Panama has its own coinage, however, with values ranging to 1 balboa. Symbol: B/. Paraguay: The main unit of currency in Paraguay is the guaranà (plural guaranà es), divided into 100 cà ©ntimos. Symbol: G. Peru (Perà º): The main unit of currency is the nuevo sol (meaning new sun), usually referred to simply as the sol. It is divided into 100 cà ©ntimos. Symbol: S/. Spain (Espaà ±a): Spain, as a member of the European Union, uses the euro, divided into 100 cents or cà ©ntimos. It can be freely be used in most of Europe other than the United Kingdom and Switzerland.à Symbol: â⠬. Uruguay: The main unit of currency is Uruguayan peso, divided into 100 centà ©simos. Symbol: $. Venezuela: The main unit of currency in Venezuela is the bolà var, divided into 100 cà ©ntimos. Technically, the currency is the bolà var soberano (sovereign bolà var), it having replaced the earlier bolà var fuerte (strong bolà var) at a ratio of 100,000/1 in 2018 as the result of hyperinflation. Only the word bolà var is used on the currency. Symbols: Bs, BsS (for bolà var soberano). Common Spanish Words Related to Money Paper money is known in general as papel moneda, while paper bills are called billetes. Coins are known as monedas. Credit and debit cards are known as tarjetas de crà ©dito and tarjetas de dà ©bito, respectively. A sign that says sà ³lo en efectivo indicates that the establishment accepts only physical money, not debit or credit cards. There are several uses for cambio, which refers to change (not just the monetary kind).à Cambioà by itself is used to refer to the change from a transaction. The exchange rate is either the tasa de cambio or tipo de cambio. A place where money is exchanged can be called a casa de cambio. Counterfeit money is known as dinero falsoà or dinero falsificado.à There are numerous slang or colloquial terms for money, many of the specific to a country or region. Among the more widespread slang terms (and their literal meanings) are plata (silver), lana (wool), guita (twine), pasta (pasta), and pisto (vegetable hash). A check (as from a checking account) is a cheque, while a money order is a giro postal. An account (as in a bank) is a cuenta, a word thatà also can be used for the bill given to a restaurant customer after a meal is served.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Differences Between Roman Republic And Roman Empire
There are many factors that show the differences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. With the many differences there are also some similarities between the two governing systems. A obvious difference is the time period the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lasted. A obvious similarity is they both occurred in Rome. Rome felt under constant threat, at the beginning of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was initially ruled by the rich and powerful. This ruling began ââ¬Å"After the overthrow of the monarchy, Roman nobles, eager to maintain their position of power, established a republican form of governmentâ⬠(p.129). Later on, this power to the rich would prove chaos. The patricians who ââ¬Å"were descendants of the original senators appointed during the period of the kings were great landowners, who constituted an aristocratic governing classâ⬠(p.129). The plebeians did not have this power of authority like the patricians did. The plebeians were ââ¬Å"const ituted the considerably larger group of non-patrician large landowners, less wealthy landholders, artisans, merchants, and small farmersâ⬠(p.129). These people could vote with the patricians but could not be elected into office, they could not marry someone out of the patricians and vice versa, it was forbidden for these groups to intertwine. These factors led to the plebeians wanting and needing equality with the patricians. After hundreds of years, the plebeians finally got the power and equality they had hoped for. ByShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire And Republic940 Words à |à 4 Pages Since the Roman Empire and Republic and the Christian Roman Empire were set in prolific time periods, they were powerful and cultured in their own standing. Society between these two, conclusively was supported by each community. Respectably, the following idea of society is comprised of religion, women, government, and rule. As religion is at the center of every community, the Christian Roman Empire and Roman Republic and Empire held fast to their beliefs. To be part of the Christian religionRead MoreHow Roman Empire Different From The Roman Republic?1136 Words à |à 5 PagesBerkowitz History 101 Exam #2 How Was The Roman Empire Different From The Roman Republic? Our modern idea about the words republic and imperial suggests that a republic is fair and upheld by a constitution or contract with its people; however, an imperial system is harsh, brutal and controlled by a tyrant. This perception of the words republic and empire does not necessarily pertain to ancient Rome. The differences between the Roman Empire and the Roman Republic reveal something much different. TheRead MoreRoman Empire vs. Roman Rebublic Essay900 Words à |à 4 PagesThough the roman empire and the roman republic vary in their political structures they are quite common in the structures of their social hierarchy and reasoning for their downfalls. The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire highly differ in their political structures. The republic: created in 509 BCE. was a form of representative democracy. It consisted of 2 consuls of which were appointed by the senate and then voted on. These consuls were the head officers and the were appointed for one yearRead MoreSimilarities Greeks and Romans Essay896 Words à |à 4 Pages3RD pd world cultures | Similarities and differences between Greece and Rome. | Essay. | | Zack Skone | 4/18/2013 | This document is about the similarities and differences between Ancient Greece and Rome. | Comparisons and differences between the Ancient Greeks and Romans The Ancient Greeks and Romans both began their histories as city-states. 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In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. Different authors such as Polybius, Cicero, Sallust and Plutarch describe several of these factors that lead the Roman Empire to its glory and failure. Polybius relates Romeââ¬â¢s success to itsRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words à |à 7 Pagessame crimes without realizing their folly and as the reality set in the real tragedy would strike. Examples of these dramas that utilized the element of tragedy were; Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Satyr Plays; these were short plays performed between acts and made fun on the plight of the tragedy characters. Often the satyr was achieved by portraying the characters as half-human or half animals. The main Athenian tragic dramatists were. The main differing worldviews was that Aeschylus was a ritualisticRead MoreIssues of Citizenship of Indigenous Populations in Republican Rome1601 Words à |à 6 PagesContents Introduction 2 Indigenous populations in Republican Rome (ca. 500 BCE 31 BCE) 3 Citizenship in colonial era 4 IV Comparison and Contrast 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction The issues citizenship of indigenous populations in the Roman Republic and during the colonial era in Europe provides comprehensive information regarding how the indigenous populations were treated by Europeans. The right to get justice and to self-determine their politico-social life is the main issues that politicalRead MoreThe Ancient Roman Empire1518 Words à |à 6 Pagesprogressive and triumphant as the Roman Empire. Also remarkable in the fact that it did not conform to Western democracy. Comprised of sizeable portions of the world that ran from the Mediterranean Sea to areas surrounding continental Europe and the Middle East. It was the largest spanning empire the world had ever seen and succeeded in cultural control on the lands and of the people, lasting centuries. The Roman republic lasted from 507 to 31 BCE, the Republic unlike other major historic civilisationsRead MoreRoman Republic And The Roman Empire1108 Words à |à 5 PagesRoman Republic, one of the most famous re public in ancient time, established a form of government comprising three main parts: a few magistrates, a Senate, and several assemblies. Roman Republic was the period of ancient Roman civilization starting with the collapse of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ended in 27 BC with the founding of the Roman Empire. The government had representatives selected by citizen and ended because of the civil war between powerful generals including Antony and Brutus
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Case of the Speluncean Explorers Summary - Free Sample Solution
Question: Discuss about the Speluncean Explorers Further Proceedings. Answer: Introduction: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers is a fictitious case, which was created in the Harvard Law Review by Lon L Fuller. The case occurs in Commonwealth of Newgarth, which is again, a fictitious jurisdiction. This article contained five different judicial opinions, which explored the facts of the case from different legal viewpoints. In the following parts, these five views have been highlighted, along with the decision on which one is the most favorable. A discussion has also been carried on the manner in which the view taken above is aligned with the theoretical approaches to the law, if any. In this case, a group of explorers were stuck in a cave due to landslide. Upon contacting the rescue team, they were informed that the rescue operation would take ten days. They would have ran out of food in ten days and so, they decided to draw a lottery and the loser of that, would be killed and eaten by others for survival. This was done and the others were rescued later. A guilty verdict was carried out by the Commonwealth of Newgarth whereby they were awarded the mandatory sentence of capital punishment. The first judge, Chief Justice Truepenny affirmed the conviction, but at the same time, he recommended clemency. He believed that the statue was unambiguous and had to be applied by the judiciary, irrespective of their personal believes. For clemency, a join petition should be made to Chief Executive as it was an executive matter and not judiciary. Justice Foster set aside the conviction stating that the defendants were in such state of nature where the laws of Commonwealth did not apply. And the law of nature would permit them to kill for their survival. And even when the natural law is not applied, for the purpose of criminal law, the application of self-defense would act as deterrence for this case. Justice Tatting made no decision and withdrew from the case. He believed that the natural law in that state of nature had its priority over the freedom of contract over the right to life. He also highlighted the difficulty in statutory interpretation of the purposive approach, in presence of multiple purposes, for instance, rehabilitation and retribution. And because of the competing legal rationales, in addition to the emotions, he refrained from making a decision. The fourth view was that of Justice Keen who affirmed the convictions. He criticized the proposed appeal for clemency to Executive of Chief Justice Truepenny due to the applicability of doctrine of separation of powers. He stated that such appeal should be made in the capacity of being a private citizen only. He also highlighted the irrelevance of moral considerations in the application of statute. The last judgment was given by Justice Handy and he also set aside the convictions. He argued that the public opinion and common sense had to be considered by the court. He highlighted that over 90% of the public wanted that these men should be released or be given a lesser punishment. He also made a statement regarding the rumors he heard. As per these rumors, Chief Executive was not gong the commute the sentence even with the presence of strong public opinion. In my view, the ruling given by Justice Foster is the most appropriate one. He highlighted correctly how the individuals were under the natural law, instead of the Commonwealth law, due to the state of nature at the time of the killing. The natural law is aligned to the theory of survival of fittest and so, if for the survival of the others, one individual had to be scarified, it would be deemed as a correct approach. There is one more reason for supporting the view presented by Justice Foster and it relates to the function approach taken by him, while assuming that the laws of Commonwealth of Newgarth were applicable over the individuals. Since the application of statue based on functional approach was the major purpose of deterrence, Foster concluded that if the convictions were upheld, the purpose of the statute would not be served, in the same manner as is present for self-defense. The countered the possible objections of the judicial activism, by making a suggestion that even though the judges have to comply with will of the legislators, but that had to be done in an intelligent manner. He drew the analogy to the servants who were required to understand the instructions of their master by reading between the lines. He also highlighted that the strict literal compliance was not the actual intention in every case. This is the reason why the view of Foster was the most practical and applicable one. Legal realism is one of the naturalistic approaches to the law. As per this theory, the theorists of this approach have to investigate the law based on value free method of the natural science, which is also known as the science of the real. As a result of their value free approach, they are opposed to the traditions of natural law. This view believes that the common law adjudication is inherently subjective system, which can, at times, produce inconsistent or incoherent results. The view point put forward by Foster is somewhat inclined towards legal realism. This is because he highlighted that the natural law should be applicable in this case, instead of the commonwealth law, due to it producing inconsistent results, in form of punishing the individuals, for their survival needs. The approach of Foster was somewhat a value free approach and hence, his decision can be stated as being inclined to the approach of legal realism. To sum up the entire decision, the hypothetical case of Speluncean Explorers presents the readers with a diversified view in the judgment of five judges. These judges have, as per their understanding, given different judgments. Out of these, in the view of the writer, the most appropriate one is that of Justice Foster. And this view is somewhat inclined to legal realism approach. Bibliography Suber, P, The Case of the Speluncean Explorers: Nine New Opinions (Routledge, 2012) Bjarup, J, The Philosophy of Scandinavian Legal Realism (2005) 18(1) Ratio Juris. Mertz, E, Ford, WK and Matoesian, G, Translating the Social World for Law: Linguistic Tools for a New Legal Realism (Oxford University Press, 2016) Easterbrook, FH, The Case of the Speluncean Explorers: Revisited (1999) 112 Harvard Law Review Fuller, LL, The Case Of The Speluncean Explorers (1949) 62(4) The Harvard Law Review Association. D'Amato, A, The Speluncean Explorers--Further Proceedings (2010) Faculty Working Papers. Paper 98 https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097context=facultyworkingpapers OlbrychtPalmer, Summary of Fuller, 'The Case of the Speluncean Explorers' (25 February 2015) https://olbrychtpalmer.net/2015/02/25/summary-of-the-speluncean-explorers.html Eskridge Jr. WN, The Case of the Speluncean Explorers: TwentiethCentury Statutory Interpretation in a Nutshell (1993) Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 3839. https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4813context=fss_papers
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